In this entry I look at some very interesting ways in which music is used in the film. As you may or may not know (go
HERE to find out more) the film noir genre commonly features a disjointed soundtrack of various genres fitting to each scene, even to each character, without necessarily any relation between songs. This is truly exemplified in the soundtrack for
The Big Lebowski. We the audience is led to believe that just like the Dude, “fits right in” to his time and place, the music fits right into each scene. Moreover, the songs chosen are a crucial element of each scene rather than merely to provide some background noise of which the main actions to unfold over.
The film begins with a panning shot of a very dry desert looking landscape and with a title font suggesting the credits to read something like “…Starring: John Wayne…” In comes the voice over narration done by Sam Elliot (The Stranger), who IMDB calls the, “classic picture of the American cowboy.” With these things in mind,
The Big Lebowski qualifies as a Western right off the bat. The apparent genre is made complete with the 1934 Son’s of the Pioneers song, "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" gently crooned in the background. As everybody who has seen the movie knows, the film is not specifically a Western (it takes place in 1990s Los Angeles) but would likely be considered a noir comedy. This is rather interesting because the Western and film noir genres have much in common, with the Western cowboys thought to have evolved into noir's private eyes. And actually,
The Big Lebowski is full of Western tropes, but just like the Stranger, I seem to have lost my train of thought...
Back on topic, the camera pans upward to show literally a tumbling tumbleweed head up a ridge and reveal the setting to be Los Angeles. We then continue on with “Tumbling Tumbleweeds” as we watch the tumbling tumbleweed make its way through various LA locations. Eventually we end up in a supermarket, where we first meet Dude. Here is where something very interesting happens. Rather than the Sons of the Pioneers classic song fading out to begin this new scene (which would seemingly not require a 1930s soundtrack), the song continues playing, but transforms into a Muzak version played over the supermarket PA system. Rather than have a different song play in the supermarket, "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" continues, which leads us to make a connection between the western atmosphere created by Sam Elliot’s awesome cowboy voice and the rest of the movie.
In this opening scene, "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" is not a song added post production, but rather was playing "in" the supermarket the entire time. Therefore, we heard it, The Stranger heard it (he seems pretty omnipotent), and Dude heard it, bringing the audience closer into the film and making the use of music in the film more meaningful.
Quick side note, "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" was written in Los Angeles!

After Dude gets his rug peed on and the film's title is displayed for the first time, Bob Dylan’s "The Man in Me" starts playing over a montage of the bowling alley where Dude, Walter, and Donny bowl. As with "Tumbling Tumbleweeds," it is soon made known that the song is actually being played in the scene itself, rather than over it. As the credits end and the camera moves its focus to Dude and Walter conversing, the song picks up some echo, decreases in volume a bit, and it is clear that it is being played in the bowling alley itself. This again supports the idea that the soundtrack was specifically designed to be integrated seamlessly into the film.
The lyrics of the song also shed some light on one of the main themes of the movie (I'll post my paper The Big Lebowski and Feminism at a future date for reference). The song begins, “The man in me will do nearly any task/ as for compensation, there’s a little he will ask.” This clearly relates to the fact that Dude goes along with everything people ask him to do, and all he wants in return is his rug. Also the lyrics "man in me" directly relate to the Big Lebowski's question to Dude, "What make's a man?"
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Another nice use of music comes in the scene where we first meet one of the more eccentric characters of the film, The Jesus.